Cars can be charged using different types of connectors and charging standards, which vary by region and vehicle model. The most common types include:
1. **Type 1 (SAE J1772)**: Mainly used in North America and Japan. It’s a single-phase connector with five pins.
2. **Type 2 (IEC 62196)**: Common in Europe and increasingly in other regions. It has a seven-pin design and supports both single-phase and three-phase charging.
3. **DC Fast Charging (CHAdeMO)**: A quick-charging standard used primarily by Japanese manufacturers. It allows for rapid charging but is less common in Europe.
4. **CCS (Combined Charging System)**: A fast-charging standard that integrates both AC and DC charging. It has versions for Type 1 and Type 2 connectors.
5. **Tesla Supercharger**: Tesla’s proprietary charging network with unique connectors, though Tesla vehicles in Europe are transitioning to the Type 2 standard for broader compatibility.
Different types of chargers also vary in charging speed, with Level 1 being the slowest (using standard household outlets), Level 2 being faster (using dedicated charging stations), and DC Fast Charging providing the quickest charge.